As a powerful antioxidant and whitening agent, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate has anti-acne and anti-aging capabilities. It is an effective oil-soluble vitamin C ester. Like other forms of vitamin C, it helps prevent cell aging by inhibiting collagen cross-linking, protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation.

Rhodiola is a perennial herb or subshrub wild plant. It is widely distributed on high-altitude rocks and cliffs in Europe, Asia and North America. Rhodiola has a long history of use in China. As early as the Qing Dynasty, Rhodiola rosea was used as a nourishing and strong medicine to relieve fatigue and resist the cold.

One way we maintain healthy levels of NAD+ is to supplement our body with its precursor nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). All cellular compounds are manufactured in a similar way to a factory assembly line, where each component is the predecessor of the next component.

Fish collagen peptides (also called hydrolyzed collagen) are not exactly the same as collagen naturally present in the body. Collagen is a long chain of amino acids that make up the skin and connective tissue.

Tremella fuciformis berk is the fruiting body of the Basidiomycete fungus, also known as Tremella and Tremella. It has a history of thousands of years in China because of its excellent traditional therapeutic effects in skin care, immunity enhancement, and disease prevention.

γ-PGA hydrogel is another form of γ-PGA. It is produced by gamma irradiating PGA to promote chemical cross-linking between monomer units. Microscopic examination of the γ-PGA hydrogel revealed a multi-pocket structure that can enhance water absorption due to the cross-linking of peptides.

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that promotes the decomposition of toxic superoxide radicals into ordinary molecular oxygen (O2) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Hydrogen peroxide is also destructive, but less destructive than superoxide radicals, and it is also degraded by catalase.

Homosalate is an ingredient used in the formulation of sunscreen products. It is also used in some eyebrow pencils, skin care products and lipsticks.Homosalate is mainly used as a sunscreen ingredient to protect the skin from UV rays.

Octocrylene may sound otherworldly, but it is a skin care ingredient that you may use every day without knowing it-if you actually apply sunscreen every day, we strongly recommend you to do so.

Alpha arbutin is a naturally occurring molecule extracted from the dried leaves of bearberry, blueberry, cranberry and pear tree. Studies have shown that alpha arbutin can brighten skin tone, is an effective skin lightening ingredient, and can also reduce hyperpigmentation, dark spots, discoloration and uneven skin tone.

Liposomes are self-assembled gel-packed particles that exist naturally or can be prepared artificially. They are liposomes (hollow) made of lecithin and ceramide. They have the same bilayer structure as the skin cell membrane structure.

Melanotan 2, sometimes called Melanotan II, MT-2 or MT-II, is a synthetic version of α-MSH developed in the 1980s. It has been found in animal models to increase sexual arousal and darken skin and hair.

Synthetic peptides have become an important part of the cosmetics industry. Due to demographic changes and an aging population who wish to maintain a young lifestyle and appearance, research in the cosmetics industry has focused on anti-aging skin treatments.

Blue copper peptide is also called blue copper peptide and copper peptide. It is a complex of metal copper ion and tripeptide. Because it is rich in copper ions, the appearance presents a unique and elegant blue color, so it is called blue copper peptide.

Centella asiatica (Latin scientific name: Centella asiatica (L.) Urban), also known as Gotu Kola, coingrass, and horseshoe grass, is the whole plant of Centella asiatica in the Umbelliferae family.

Glutathione is an innate substance in the human body. In infants and young children, the content of glutathione in the body is highest, and it decreases with age. In nature, it mainly exists in animal liver, yeast, muscle and blood cells.

Liposomes are spherical vesicles composed of one or more phospholipid bilayers, which are very similar to cellular membranes. Liposomes encapsulating hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs make these vesicles useful drug delivery systems.

Monobenzone is a decolorizing agent. Its function is to increase the elimination of melanin (pigment molecule) in skin cells.Monobenzone (for skin) is used to permanently lighten the skin of patients with leukoplakia.

The polyglutamic acid molecule has been known for more than 80 years. But researchers continue to explore its many potential benefits.The study shows that polyglutamic acid is composed of chains of the amino acid glutamic acid and is produced by several Bacillus bacteria through fermentation.

Argireline can also promote the production of collagen and optimize the function of collagen to fight fine lines and improve the moisture content of the skin.