The English abbreviation of adenosine triphosphat is ATP, which is an important chemical in the process of human metabolism, because cells regard it as a direct energy source. When combustion sugar and other nutrients, tricephosphates are secreted, and ATPs will consume ATP when cell participating in large molecules and production activities.

Caffeic acid is a substance found in all plants, including vegetables, fruits, herbs, coffee beans, botanical spices, and other plants we eat and drink.

Caffeic acid is used for a variety of purposes. First of all, caffeic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate and raw material drug, which has the functions of shrinking and coagulating microvessels, improving the function of coagulation factors, and increasing white blood cells and platelets. Experts have been studying its application in clinical diabetes treatment.

UVB has a short wavelength and UVA has a long wavelength. Therefore, UVB energy is large, and it mainly destroys the epidermis, but UVB consumes almost the same amount of UVB through the epidermis, and not much can reach the dermis. And UVA not only destroys the epidermis, but also easily reaches the dermis to continue to destroy.

Alpha arbutin is a naturally occurring molecule extracted from the dried leaves of bearberry, blueberry, cranberry and pear tree. Studies have shown that alpha arbutin can brighten skin tone, is an effective skin lightening ingredient, and can also reduce hyperpigmentation, dark spots, discoloration and uneven skin tone.